Eliminating rats and mice can be a serious challenge. Apart from the structural damage they can cause, these small rodents carry dangerous diseases, such as hantavirus and leptospirosis. If not controlled in time, a small infestation can quickly become a big problem.

Luckily, there are many natural and safe strategies you can implement to keep these rodents away from your home. Below are 12 effective methods, some of which include commonly used ingredients and others that are more specific and more specific ones that have been shown to be effective.

1. Baking soda

As mice ingest it, it generates gases in their systems, which is fat.al to them, as the rodents cannot expel the gas effectively. Sprinkle baking soda on areas where you’ve noticed rodent activity, such as behind furniture or near potential entry points. Be careful to keep this powder away from pets, as it could affect their health.

2. Predator odors (fox or cat urine)

This is a natural technique to scare away rodents. Commercially available products contain droppings or synthetic urine from predators such as cats or foxes, which scares rats and mice. Put them near potential access points or around the perimeter of your home. This technique is particularly useful in rural areas or gardens where rodents often take up residence.

3. Well-placed mechanical traps

Place traps in areas where you have detected droppings or rodent damage. Use attractive baits like cheese, peanut butter, or even dried fruit. Additionally, you can use nesting materials like cotton balls to lure them into traps. Remember to check the traps daily to avoid bad odors or the spread of bacteria.

4. Peppermint essential oil (Mentha piperita)

Peppermint oil, scientifically known as Mentha piperita, is a very effective natural repellent for mice and rats because of its strong aroma. Moisten cotton balls with a few drops of this oil and place them in areas where you often see rodent activity. Make sure to replace them every few days to maintain the intensity of the scent.

5. Mint Plants in Your Garden

Apart from using peppermint oil, planting this plant around your home can also help. Mint is easy to grow, and apart from being a natural deterrent, you can use it in cooking. Put these plants near doors, windows, and other access points to keep rodents away.

6. Used Cat Litter

If you have a cat at home, you can spread used cat litter in places where you’ve noticed rodents. The strong smell of urine alerts rodents to the presence of a predator, leading them to avoid that area. Just be sure you don’t use this technique in areas accessible to other pets or children.

7. Seal Off Access Points

One of the most effective ways to keep mice and rats out of your home is by closing off any possible entryways. Use durable materials like copper mesh, steel wool, or cement to fill in cracks and openings around walls, windows, and doors. Rodents can squeeze through surprisingly tiny spaces, so it’s essential to inspect your entire home carefully. Steel wool is especially effective because rodents can’t chew through it.

8. Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum)

Ground cloves, derived from Syzygium aromaticum, serve as a natural deterrent thanks to their intense aroma. Sprinkle small amounts near areas where you’ve noticed rodent activity. This method is simple, non-toxic, and safe for households. Just be sure to replace the cloves regularly to maintain their effectiveness.

9. Dryer Sheets

With their strong scent, dryer sheets can temporarily discourage rodents. Place them in areas where you’ve spotted droppings or other signs of pests. While this solution isn’t permanent, it can help manage the problem while you explore more long-term options.

10. Cats as Natural Rodent Control

Cats can act as a natural line of defense against rodents. Their presence alone, along with their scent, often keeps rats and mice at bay. However, while helpful, cats shouldn’t be your only method—combine their presence with other preventive measures for the best results.

11. Ultrasonic Repellents

Ultrasonic devices release high-frequency sound waves that are harmless to humans but highly irritating to rodents. These are especially useful in areas where traditional traps or poisons are not safe, such as homes with pets or children. Place them in strategic locations like attics, basements, or garages for optimal effect.

12. Sticky Traps

Glue traps can be used to capture rodents, though they must be handled with care due to their inhumane nature. Position them in spots where you’ve noticed rodent activity. Check the traps frequently and dispose of them safely using gloves to avoid direct contact.

Important Reminder

While these 12 methods can significantly reduce rodent problems, consistency is key. Rats and mice are resourceful and may seek new ways to gain entry. If the issue continues despite your efforts, it’s wise to consult a professional pest control service.

Always wear gloves when dealing with pest control tools or dead rodents to protect yourself from potential health risks.